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4.9 KiB
4.9 KiB
Техническая документация
Навигация
Документация API
1. OpenAPI Specification
openapi: 3.0.0
info:
title: Order Service API
version: 1.0.0
description: API for managing orders
servers:
- url: https://api.example.com/v1
description: Production server
- url: https://staging-api.example.com/v1
description: Staging server
paths:
/orders:
post:
summary: Create a new order
requestBody:
required: true
content:
application/json:
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/CreateOrderRequest'
responses:
'201':
description: Order created successfully
content:
application/json:
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/Order'
'400':
description: Bad request
content:
application/json:
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
components:
schemas:
CreateOrderRequest:
type: object
required:
- customerId
- items
properties:
customerId:
type: string
format: uuid
items:
type: array
items:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/OrderItem'
Order:
type: object
properties:
id:
type: string
format: uuid
customerId:
type: string
format: uuid
status:
type: string
enum: [CREATED, CONFIRMED, SHIPPED, DELIVERED, CANCELLED]
totalAmount:
type: number
format: decimal
createdAt:
type: string
format: date-time
2. API Documentation Tools
- Swagger UI — интерактивная документация
- ReDoc — альтернативный интерфейс
- Postman — коллекции и тесты
Документация базы данных
1. Entity Relationship Diagrams
@startuml
title Order Database Schema
entity "users" {
* id : UUID
--
* username : VARCHAR(50)
* email : VARCHAR(100)
* password_hash : VARCHAR(255)
* created_at : TIMESTAMP
* updated_at : TIMESTAMP
}
entity "orders" {
* id : UUID
--
* user_id : UUID
* status : VARCHAR(20)
* total_amount : DECIMAL(10,2)
* created_at : TIMESTAMP
* updated_at : TIMESTAMP
}
entity "order_items" {
* id : UUID
--
* order_id : UUID
* product_id : UUID
* quantity : INTEGER
* unit_price : DECIMAL(10,2)
}
entity "products" {
* id : UUID
--
* name : VARCHAR(100)
* description : TEXT
* price : DECIMAL(10,2)
* stock_quantity : INTEGER
* created_at : TIMESTAMP
* updated_at : TIMESTAMP
}
users ||--o{ orders : "places"
orders ||--o{ order_items : "contains"
products ||--o{ order_items : "referenced in"
@enduml
2. Data Dictionary
# Data Dictionary
## Table: users
| Column | Type | Constraints | Description |
|--------|------|-------------|-------------|
| id | UUID | PRIMARY KEY | Unique identifier for user |
| username | VARCHAR(50) | NOT NULL, UNIQUE | User's login name |
| email | VARCHAR(100) | NOT NULL, UNIQUE | User's email address |
| password_hash | VARCHAR(255) | NOT NULL | Hashed password |
| created_at | TIMESTAMP | NOT NULL, DEFAULT NOW() | Record creation timestamp |
| updated_at | TIMESTAMP | NOT NULL, DEFAULT NOW() | Record update timestamp |
## Table: orders
| Column | Type | Constraints | Description |
|--------|------|-------------|-------------|
| id | UUID | PRIMARY KEY | Unique identifier for order |
| user_id | UUID | NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY | Reference to users.id |
| status | VARCHAR(20) | NOT NULL | Order status (CREATED, CONFIRMED, etc.) |
| total_amount | DECIMAL(10,2) | NOT NULL | Total order amount |
| created_at | TIMESTAMP | NOT NULL, DEFAULT NOW() | Record creation timestamp |
| updated_at | TIMESTAMP | NOT NULL, DEFAULT NOW() | Record update timestamp |
Заключение
Техническая документация является основой для понимания и поддержки системы:
- API документация — OpenAPI спецификации и интерактивные инструменты
- Документация БД — ER диаграммы и словари данных
- Структурированность — четкая организация и стандартизация
- Актуальность — регулярное обновление и синхронизация с кодом
Правильная техническая документация значительно упрощает разработку, тестирование и поддержку системы.